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authoruser <user@clank>2026-07-17 13:11:53 +0200
committeruser <user@clank>2026-07-17 13:11:53 +0200
commita565bcd942efeb617f5424ae5a881211a7bd0216 (patch)
tree518915e70d097ed8f8fee99422bc7161f9c53fc1 /c/nslookup.c
parentnet: TCP sockets in the kernel - a Game Boy fetches HTTP over real TCP (diff)
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net: wget-by-hostname + shared DNS resolver (a Game Boy fetches example.com)
resolve.h: shared helper that turns a dotted-quad or a hostname into an IPv4 address (DNS A query over a UDP socket to 1.1.1.1). nslookup now uses it and slims down; wget uses it so you can name a host directly. wget HOST|IP now: resolve -> TCP connect -> "GET / HTTP/1.0" with the real Host header -> stream the body to the LCD/console until EOF. One command does DNS + TCP + HTTP, all on the kernel socket layer. Verified over tunbridge's NAT against the real internet: /# wget example.com connecting 172.66.147.243 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: cloudflare <!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title>Example Domain</title>... </body></html> [eof] The full HTML page arrives across many TCP segments and is reassembled and printed - real DNS, real TCP, real HTTP, fetched by a Game Boy by name. (tunbridge.py already sets up + tears down the NAT, so the demo is a one-liner: sudo python3 tools/tunbridge.py "wget example.com")
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--c/nslookup.c83
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/c/nslookup.c b/c/nslookup.c
index 020a1c1..6a531b8 100644
--- a/c/nslookup.c
+++ b/c/nslookup.c
@@ -1,88 +1,23 @@
-#include "sock.h"
+#include "resolve.h"
/* nslookup HOST - resolve a hostname to an IPv4 address via DNS over UDP.
- The kernel owns UDP; this program just builds the DNS query and parses the
- answer. Queries 1.1.1.1:53 (reachable through the bridge NAT). */
+ All the DNS logic lives in resolve.h (shared with wget). */
-/* buf is first and large so 'name' lands past the arg string at 0xA000 */
-static unsigned char buf[200];
-static unsigned char name[64];
-static unsigned char dnssrv[4];
+static unsigned char namebuf[64]; /* first so it lands past the arg at 0xA000 */
static unsigned char ip[4];
-/* build a DNS A-record query for 'host' into buf; return total length */
-static unsigned char build_query(unsigned char *host) {
- unsigned char i = 0, p = 12, lblpos, len;
- buf[0] = 0x12; buf[1] = 0x34; /* id */
- buf[2] = 0x01; buf[3] = 0x00; /* flags: recursion desired */
- buf[4] = 0; buf[5] = 1; /* qdcount = 1 */
- buf[6] = 0; buf[7] = 0; buf[8] = 0; buf[9] = 0; buf[10] = 0; buf[11] = 0;
- while (host[i]) {
- lblpos = p++; len = 0;
- while (host[i] && host[i] != '.') { buf[p++] = host[i]; i++; len++; }
- buf[lblpos] = len;
- if (host[i] == '.') i++;
- }
- buf[p++] = 0; /* root label */
- buf[p++] = 0; buf[p++] = 1; /* QTYPE = A */
- buf[p++] = 0; buf[p++] = 1; /* QCLASS = IN */
- return p;
-}
-
-/* advance past a DNS name at offset p (handles 0xC0 compression pointers) */
-static unsigned int skip_name(unsigned int p) {
- for (;;) {
- if (buf[p] == 0) return p + 1;
- if ((buf[p] & 0xC0) == 0xC0) return p + 2;
- p += buf[p] + 1;
- }
-}
-
-/* find the first A record in the response; fill ip[]; return 1 on success */
-static unsigned char parse_answer(void) {
- unsigned int p, a, an, type, rdlen;
- an = ((unsigned int)buf[6] << 8) | buf[7]; /* ancount */
- if (an == 0) return 0;
- p = skip_name(12) + 4; /* skip question (QNAME+QT+QC) */
- for (a = 0; a < an; a++) {
- p = skip_name(p);
- type = ((unsigned int)buf[p] << 8) | buf[p + 1];
- p += 8; /* TYPE(2)+CLASS(2)+TTL(4) */
- rdlen = ((unsigned int)buf[p] << 8) | buf[p + 1];
- p += 2;
- if (type == 1 && rdlen == 4) {
- ip[0] = buf[p]; ip[1] = buf[p + 1]; ip[2] = buf[p + 2]; ip[3] = buf[p + 3];
- return 1;
- }
- p += rdlen;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
void main(void) {
char *host;
- unsigned char s, i, qlen, rlen;
+ unsigned char i;
host = getargs();
if (!host || !*host) { puts("usage: nslookup HOST"); nl(); sexit(1); }
- for (i = 0; host[i] && i < 63; i++) name[i] = host[i]; /* arg -> safe buf */
- name[i] = 0;
-
- dnssrv[0] = 1; dnssrv[1] = 1; dnssrv[2] = 1; dnssrv[3] = 1; /* 1.1.1.1 */
- s = net_socket(SOCK_UDP);
- if (s == 0xFF) { puts("nslookup: no socket"); nl(); sexit(1); }
- net_bind(s, 40000);
- net_connect(s, dnssrv, 53);
-
- qlen = build_query(name);
- net_send(s, buf, qlen);
- rlen = net_recv(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
- if (rlen == 0xFF) { puts("nslookup: timeout"); nl(); net_close(s); sexit(1); }
+ for (i = 0; host[i] && i < 63; i++) namebuf[i] = (unsigned char)host[i];
+ namebuf[i] = 0;
- if (parse_answer()) {
- puts((char *)name); puts(" -> ");
+ if (resolve((char *)namebuf, ip)) {
+ puts((char *)namebuf); puts(" -> ");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { putu(ip[i]); if (i < 3) putc('.'); }
nl();
} else {
- puts("nslookup: no A record"); nl();
+ puts("nslookup: cannot resolve "); puts((char *)namebuf); nl();
}
- net_close(s);
}