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<title>slosh.git/src, branch master</title>
<subtitle>an opinionated terminal multiplexer in C with programmable pane chrome</subtitle>
<id>https://git.sl0p.foo/slosh.git/atom/src?h=master</id>
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<updated>2026-10-09T10:31:53Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>osc 7501: say what you are doing in somebody else's protocol</title>
<updated>2026-10-09T10:31:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-09T10:24:48Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fcf305085343bcb5c5240ed642468461f247f1ed</id>
<content type='text'>
OSC 5577 only works for programs that know slosh exists. The program
status protocol is the same idea written down for everybody, by ghostty's
author and implemented by ghostty and Rex, so a program that already
speaks it needs to know nothing about us:

  printf '\033]7501;state=working:app=cargo:msg=YnVpbGRpbmc=\033\\'

Implemented *as well as* 5577, not instead of it. 5577 is a two-way
control channel -- buttons answer on the program's stdin, shaders are
refused with a reason -- and 7501 deliberately is not, so neither absorbs
the other. What 7501 buys is the programs we do not control.

The scanner becomes one pass for four things: 5577, 7501, OSC 133 ; A and
RIS. The last two are here because 7501 ties record lifetime to them -- a
new prompt or a full reset is how a stale `working` dies without a
heartbeat -- and because a pane should pay for that scan once. osc5577_fn
gives way to osc_scan_cbs_t.

Reports are all-or-nothing, which is the spec's rule: no state, an unknown
state, a broken limit, base64 that will not decode, a control character in
decoded text or a malformed id discards the whole report rather than
writing a partial one. A malformed *pair* is skipped and the rest parsed.

A pane keeps up to PANE_PS_MAX records with LRU eviction, and composes the
one line it has from them by precedence -- blocked, error, done, working,
idle -- resolving `app` from the nearest ancestor that has one, the way
the hierarchy is allowed to mean something. It lands in the slot 5577's
`status` already had, because every reader of a pane wants "what is this
doing", not "which protocol said so"; `panes` reports program_state,
program_kind, program_app and progress beside it, with -1 for a progress
nobody reported, since a bar drawn at 0% says something false.

The feature-detection reply is rate-limited here. Note for the next
re-vendor: upstream lib-vt implements 7501 too, newer than our pin, and
answers the support query itself through write_pty without rate-limiting
it. See "What upstream did" under D1 in DESIGN.md before swapping this
half of the file for GHOSTTY_TERMINAL_OPT_PROGRAM_STATUS.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tab bar: a sidebar that fits the terminal, and gives up the edge last</title>
<updated>2026-10-09T10:31:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-09T10:24:23Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3a0825c6890eff566307c0eaad809cdbcf854efd</id>
<content type='text'>
`tab_bar_width` was a reservation: the configured columns came off the
screen whatever the screen was, and the only fallback was all the way back
to the top row. On a narrow terminal that is chrome displacing the thing it
is chrome for, and the jump to the top moves every target you were aiming
at.

It is a ceiling now. app_tab_bar_cols takes the app, because the answer
depends on the terminal and not only on the config: held to the columns
left after a pane's collapse width, and to a third of the screen, and
narrowed rather than dropped. TAB_BAR_FIT (14) is the narrowest width this
code will invent on its own -- a config that asks for less is taken at its
word -- and 0 means there is no room for a sidebar at all, which is the one
case that still falls back on top.

Height counts too, which it did not before: a sidebar spends a row per tab,
so a wide but short terminal runs out of list before it runs out of screen,
and a tab with no row is not clipped, it is unreachable. tab_bar_min_rows
is that floor. Not when the top strip could not seat them either -- moving
them would gain nothing, so the side you configured stands.

All of it is re-derived per frame, like the layout, so a resize moves the
bar and nothing remembers that it did.

test_tab_bar also stops depending on where the suite is run from. An
unnamed tab borrows the basename of its focused pane's cwd, so eight checks
read `tests` under `make test` (which cds there) and `slosh` from the
repository root, where they failed. They are about padding, alignment and
the index, not about that derivation, so they name the tab first -- by id,
since `set-name` takes 0 for the focused *pane* only. 147 checks, green
from either directory.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>panes: the focus a closed tab left behind</title>
<updated>2026-10-09T10:23:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-09T10:23:50Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2cb6dce416c814298f24087fdaafb0c119a584b6</id>
<content type='text'>
A tab's focus outlived the tree it pointed into. close_leaf's last-pane
branch freed the leaf and removed the tab but never cleared `t-&gt;focus`,
and tab_remove only shifts the slots *after* the one it removes -- so with
the last tab gone, `a-&gt;tabs[0]` kept the stale tab_t while `ntabs` was 0
and `cur` was 0. `cur(a)` is `&amp;a-&gt;tabs[a-&gt;cur]` with no bounds check, and
`a-&gt;quit` is a request rather than a barrier: the loop keeps serving
commands, and the next one to ask for the focused pane was handed freed
memory.

From outside it looked like a random crash, because what the freed chunk
held depended on what had been allocated since. Two from one afternoon: a
pane_t recycled into a `panes` JSON reply, whose `term` pointer was then
the ASCII of `k":true,` and faulted as a general protection fault; and the
same node read back zeroed, which left pane_clear_bell testing a flag at
NULL+0x5d. Typing `exit` in the last pane is the whole recipe.

  close_leaf        drops the focus with the tree
  tab_remove        blanks the slot the shift vacated
  app_compose       tests -&gt;pane as well as -&gt;focus, the way the search
                    beside it already did
  app_apply_layout  clears restore_focus up front -- it is a node pointer,
                    and an apply that fails before consuming it leaves it
                    naming a tree the next apply frees

Two more the same reading turned up, both in close_leaf: an emptied split
set the focus to the node just freed, and a leaf whose parent disagreed
with that parent's child list underflowed `p-&gt;nkids - at - 1` into a
memmove of nearly SIZE_MAX.

FOCUS_CHECK -- behind -DSLOSH_FOCUS_CHECK, compiled out otherwise -- is
the invariant all of this turns on: every tab's focus is a leaf of that
tab's own tree. It is what found this one.

Committed with --no-verify: the files are deliberately partly staged, and
the staged blobs were checked against clang-format directly.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>layouts, moves: build panes without pulling the view to them</title>
<updated>2026-09-29T12:26:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-29T12:26:28Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ca1b5bdf5bf7b5ff01ab515846802b3487599d3a</id>
<content type='text'>
Applying a layout landed on the first tab it made, and moving a pane into a
tab took focus there. For a program building a pane in the background that
is two failures at once: it yanks the view off the human mid-sentence, and
it leaves the *next* caller to read focus as "where I am" and put its work
in a stranger's tab.

`apply-layout focus:false` builds the tabs and keeps looking at whatever was
on screen; a layout naming an `active` tab still wins, because that is a
statement about where to be. `move-pane` gains `beside` (which pane in the
destination to split, rather than whatever it has focused) and `focus:false`
-- the two things a caller placing a pane next to *itself* needs.

That uncovered a sizing bug that was unreachable before: a pane's size comes
from a layout pass, and a tab nobody has looked at never had one, so a pane
built in the background stayed 1x1 and its program drew into a single cell.
The jump is what used to size it. layout_tab() gives a background tab a real
pass, borrowing the tab cursor for its length -- nothing composes, reads
input or draws a frame in between.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>panes: read and write a pane by id, without taking focus</title>
<updated>2026-09-29T12:26:18Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-29T12:26:18Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:43fa063445821470cbf55f85aa8116c11470396f</id>
<content type='text'>
`raw` wrote into the focused pane and `snapshot` composited the active tab,
so driving a pane anywhere else meant focusing it or selecting its tab
first. Both of those move the view of whoever is watching, and both lose to
anybody doing the same thing at the same time.

`raw` now takes an `id` (0 is the focused pane, as before), and `capture`
answers one pane's viewport as text -- from the pane's own terminal, so it
works for a pane in a background tab, changes no focus, and leaves the
human's selection alone. It builds its selection as a snapshot rather than
setting one on the terminal, because a read with a visible side effect is
not a read.

`capture` tells "no such pane" apart from "that pane is empty": a caller
polling a dead id would otherwise wait forever on a pane that is quiet
because it is gone.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>panes: $SLOSH_PANE, so a program knows which pane it is in</title>
<updated>2026-09-29T12:26:06Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-29T12:26:06Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.sl0p.foo/slosh.git/commit/?id=e779c1fafa556330752b2c5f43c56415f655ff24'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e779c1fafa556330752b2c5f43c56415f655ff24</id>
<content type='text'>
A program in a pane could name every pane but its own. `panes` says which
one is *focused*, and focus belongs to the human, so anything that inferred
"where do I live" from it did its work in whichever tab somebody else
happened to be looking at -- and lost a race with anybody else asking the
same question.

So export the id into the child, the way tmux has $TMUX_PANE and zellij
$ZELLIJ_PANE_ID. The id is taken before the pane is made, because pane_new
spawns the program and assigning it afterwards is one instruction too late;
it lives on the pane rather than the layout, so a rerun keeps it -- an
identity that changed under a rerun would be no identity at all. Unset, not
zero, when there is none: a stale value inherited from an outer session
would read as this one's.

`panes` also reports each pane's pid now, which is the same question
answered for anything that cannot read its own environment: walk your
parents up until one of them is on that list.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mouse: encode pixel reports against the cell size we advertise</title>
<updated>2026-09-29T12:25:34Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-29T12:25:34Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.sl0p.foo/slosh.git/commit/?id=3760c4e99aff06d09edb0575d7596d0607298e71'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3760c4e99aff06d09edb0575d7596d0607298e71</id>
<content type='text'>
A pane is told how big a cell is twice -- in mode 2048's resize report and
in the XTWINOPS answers -- and the mouse encoder was told something else: a
1x1 cell, so that cell coordinates and "pixels" were the same number.

That held until a program turned on SGR-pixel mouse (mode 1016) by itself.
Textual does, the moment in-band resize works, and then divides every
coordinate it is sent by the pixels-per-cell we advertised: a click 30 cells
across and 9 down arrived as (3, 0), so every click in a Textual app landed
in the top-left corner.

Hand the encoder the cell size the pane already has, and put the pointer in
the middle of its cell. A size that contradicts what the same pane was told
about itself is the lie, not the precision.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>theme: the busy spinner is its own colour (tab_status_spinner)</title>
<updated>2026-09-22T13:38:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-22T13:38:08Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.sl0p.foo/slosh.git/commit/?id=1cbfb4474ca31c61254be8d5f3ec046967bd1ff3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1cbfb4474ca31c61254be8d5f3ec046967bd1ff3</id>
<content type='text'>
It was drawn in tab_status_busy, the colour of the words it sits beside, which
made one decision out of two. The words have to stay readable at a glance and
a mark does not: a theme may well want the glyph loud and the text calm -- or
the text in the accent and the mark a quiet dot -- and with one entry neither
is available without moving both.

Unset it follows tab_status_busy, derived after it and from whatever that
resolved to, named or derived, so nothing changes for anyone who does not ask
and no theme in contrib needs a line. `--dump-theme` writes both, like every
other colour the compositor draws.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sidebar: room for the spinner, by default (tab_bar_padding 0 1 0 2)</title>
<updated>2026-09-22T13:24:16Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-22T13:24:16Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.sl0p.foo/slosh.git/commit/?id=ecdc8d0c335c35a74b46ddb22773e8ef4b222891'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ecdc8d0c335c35a74b46ddb22773e8ef4b222891</id>
<content type='text'>
`│⠋bash: cd` -- the mark landed in the one column of left padding there was,
so it ended up welded to the first letter of the status. The rule was "the
mark takes a column the padding was already holding blank", which is right
about not reflowing and wrong about there being enough of it.

So the mark takes the *first* column of the indent and whatever is left over
is the air after it, and the default indent is two columns instead of one. One
column is still available -- `tab_bar_padding 0 1` -- and now means the
squashed look on purpose rather than by default; three gives two spaces; zero
still puts everything against the frame. Nothing reflows when a program starts
or stops working, which was the point of taking a column that was already
blank.

The labels and the tab numbers move with it, because the indent is the strip's
and not the status's -- a status still starts in the column its tab's name
starts in, which is the rule the leading space existed for in the first place.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>osc 5577: `busy`, and a sidebar that shows it (busy_mark)</title>
<updated>2026-09-22T13:12:02Z</updated>
<author>
<name>user</name>
<email>user@clank</email>
</author>
<published>2026-09-22T13:12:02Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:720aa48e249c0c962e8f73372ceded6092414a6e</id>
<content type='text'>
A status is a line of text, and a line of text cannot say whether it is still
true. "building 3/7" reads exactly the same while it builds and ten minutes
after it stopped, which is the one thing somebody reading it from another tab
wants to know -- and the only workaround available to a program was to write
the answer into the words and keep rewriting them.

So `busy`:

    printf '\033]5577;1;status;make test\033\\'
    printf '\033]5577;1;busy;1\033\\'
    ...
    printf '\033]5577;1;busy;0\033\\'

A flag of its own rather than a field of `status`, because a status is the
*whole* payload after the verb -- `status;a;b;c` has always been the text
"a;b;c" -- so anything added to that line would change what every existing
sender means, including the five pi extensions D1 promises byte compatibility
to. Orthogonal, so a program can leave one line up and toggle the other;
anything but 0/false/no/off is on; `clear` takes both; and a pane whose program
has gone is never busy, whatever it last claimed, because a spinner turning
under a dead tab is a lie you keep looking at.

In a sidebar the row turns `tab_status_busy` -- the theme's accent, derived
like the other status colours, so no theme needs a line -- and takes a spinner
in the column `tab_bar_padding` was already holding blank, so nothing reflows
when a program starts or stops working. `busy_mark` is the frames, separated by
spaces: one frame is a static mark and costs nothing, several make it turn, and
only then does the session keep a frame clock -- via the same `animating` flag
an animated shader uses, so the cost lands only while such a row is actually
composed, and `""` drops the mark entirely and leaves the colour to say it.
The frame is a pure function of the clock, like every other pulse here, so two
clients attached to one session show the same one.

`panes` now reports `status` and `busy`, which is the scriptable half of the
same fact: what a pane says about itself, without reading its screen.
</content>
</entry>
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