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* term+libc: batched write rendering - one tile render per write(), 2.3x linesuser3 days1-8/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sys_write sets wBatch; render_cursor_tile - the single choke point all of term_putc's visible mutations pass through - then marks a dirty span (per LINE-SLOT, so spans survive scroll rotation for free) instead of rendering. term_write_end renders every dirty tile exactly once, then the cursor. Scrolls stay immediate (blank rebuild is cheap and artifact-free); file-bound writes flush for free. The enabler is in libc: puts() was a SYS_PUTC trap PER CHARACTER, so almost no console output ever went through sys_write. It now issues one SYS_WRITE for the whole string - one trap, one batch, and every line-printer (echo, irc, the shell) gets the batched path. Measured: 37-char write = 128k cycles (3.5k/char) vs ~8k/char down the per-char trap path. Full demo passes; GIF regenerated.
* kernel: a real timer source (64 Hz tick IRQ) + uptime(1)user4 days1-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel had no clock: TimerISR was a reti stub, IEF_TIMER masked, and IME was never enabled - the vectors were decorative. sys_sleep just polls DIV deltas per-process; nothing counted globally. Now: TAC runs the hardware timer at 16384 Hz with TMA=0, so TIMA overflows at exactly 64 Hz; TimerISR increments a monotonic 32-bit wTicks (wraps after ~2.1 years). Scheduling stays cooperative - the ISR is transparent. Enabling IME in a kernel written for zero interrupts needs care wherever SP points into memory whose bank is being switched (an IRQ pushes onto SP): - read_block/write_block map the disk bank over the $A000 window that holds the caller's stack -> di/ei around the transfer (~2ms, well under the 15.6ms tick period, so no tick is ever lost) - hSwitchTo switches SVBK + cart-RAM banks under the outgoing stack -> di on entry, ei once the incoming stack is mapped - fork already runs on KSTACK_TOP2 (fixed WRAM) - safe as-is - term_putc's SVBK switch only remaps $Dxxx, stacks live in $Axxx/$Cxxx SYS_UPTIME (36) copies the counter (4B LE, di/ei so the read can't tear) to a user buffer; libc gticks(); usr/uptime.c formats 'up [Nd] H:MM:SS'. uptime avoids SDCC long div/shift entirely: sm83.lib modules link into their own areas that land in the $A000 RAM window (latent build.sh trap, documented there) - bytewise >>6 plus bounded subtraction loops instead.
* refactor: c/ -> usr/, compiled program blobs out of the source treeuser4 days1-0/+304
Userland sources live in usr/ (fits the Unix theme better than 'c'). SDCC output .bin blobs land in build/usr/ with the other build artifacts instead of littering the source dir; programs.asm INCBINs them from there. Byte-identical ROM.