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; =============================================================================
; blk.asm - persistent block device on battery-backed cart RAM.
;
; The "disk" is cart-RAM banks FS_BANK0.. (256-byte blocks). Blocks are read
; and written through a WRAM bounce buffer, so only read_block/write_block ever
; touch cart-RAM banking; the rest of the filesystem works on WRAM buffers.
;
; block B lives in cart-RAM bank FS_BANK0 + B/32, at $A000 + (B & 31)*256.
;
; After each transfer we remap the current process's own RAM bank, so a syscall
; that does disk I/O leaves the caller's $A000 window exactly as it found it.
; =============================================================================
INCLUDE "include/gbos.inc"
SECTION "blk", ROM0
; A process's stack lives in the $A000 window too, so while the disk bank is
; mapped there NOTHING may touch the stack (no call/ret/push/pop). The block
; routines therefore inline the "restore my bank" step instead of calling it.
; (MACRO because it must not be a `call`.)
MACRO restore_bank
ld a, [wCurProc]
add PROC_RAMB
ld l, a
ld a, [wCurProc+1]
adc 0
ld h, a
ld a, [hl]
ld [MBC5_RAMB], a
ENDM
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; read_block - in: A = block, HL = dest (WRAM buffer, 256 bytes)
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
read_block::
ld c, a
srl a
srl a
srl a
srl a
srl a ; A = block / 32
add FS_BANK0
ld [MBC5_RAMB], a ; map the disk bank (stack now hidden!)
ld a, c
and 31
add $A0
ld d, a
ld e, 0 ; DE = $A000 + (block&31)*256
ld b, 0 ; 256 bytes
.cp
ld a, [de]
ld [hl+], a
inc de
dec b
jr nz, .cp
restore_bank ; inline - no stack while the disk bank is mapped
ret
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; write_block - in: A = block, HL = src (WRAM buffer, 256 bytes)
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
write_block::
ld c, a
srl a
srl a
srl a
srl a
srl a
add FS_BANK0
ld [MBC5_RAMB], a
ld a, c
and 31
add $A0
ld d, a
ld e, 0 ; DE = dest in the disk bank
ld b, 0
.cp
ld a, [hl+]
ld [de], a
inc de
dec b
jr nz, .cp
restore_bank
ret
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; blk_format - write a fresh superblock (magic) to block 0. (mkfs, stage 1)
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
blk_format::
ld hl, wCopyBuf ; zero the buffer
ld b, 0
xor a
.z
ld [hl+], a
dec b
jr nz, .z
ld hl, wCopyBuf
ld a, SUPER_MAG0
ld [hl+], a
ld a, SUPER_MAG1
ld [hl+], a
ld a, SUPER_MAG2
ld [hl+], a
ld a, SUPER_MAG3
ld [hl], a
ld a, SUPER_BLOCK
ld hl, wCopyBuf
call write_block
ret
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; blk_init - format the disk only if it isn't already formatted (magic check).
; Called at boot; the disk otherwise persists across power cycles (.sav).
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
blk_init::
ld a, SUPER_BLOCK
ld hl, wCopyBuf
call read_block
ld hl, wCopyBuf
ld a, [hl+]
cp SUPER_MAG0
jr nz, .fmt
ld a, [hl+]
cp SUPER_MAG1
jr nz, .fmt
ld a, [hl+]
cp SUPER_MAG2
jr nz, .fmt
ld a, [hl]
cp SUPER_MAG3
jr nz, .fmt
ret ; already formatted
.fmt
call blk_format
ret
; =============================================================================
; [debug] block poke/peek syscalls, to validate the layer + persistence.
; =============================================================================
; sys_bfill(B = block, E = byte) - fill the whole block with a byte
sys_bfill::
ld a, e
ld hl, wCopyBuf
ld c, 0
.f
ld [hl+], a
dec c
jr nz, .f
ld a, b
ld hl, wCopyBuf
call write_block
xor a
ret
; sys_bpeek(B = block) -> A = block's first byte
sys_bpeek::
ld a, b
ld hl, wCopyBuf
call read_block
ld a, [wCopyBuf]
ret
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