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; =============================================================================
; pipe.asm - anonymous pipes: bounded in-kernel FIFOs with blocking ends.
;
; A pipe fd is $F0 + idx*2 (+1 for the write end); $FF stays "console". getb/
; putb/close dispatch pipe fds here. read blocks (yields) while empty and there
; is still a writer, then returns EOF once all writers are gone; write blocks
; while full and there is a reader, and if the last reader is gone the writer is
; killed (SIGPIPE). refcounts (writers/readers) are set to 1 by pipe() - the one
; producer and one consumer of a shell pipeline - and dropped on close/exit.
; =============================================================================
INCLUDE "include/gbos.inc"
SECTION "pipe_bss", WRAM0
wPipeW:: DS PIPE_MAX ; writers refcount (0 = end/free)
wPipeR:: DS PIPE_MAX ; readers refcount
wPipeHead:: DS PIPE_MAX ; read index
wPipeTail:: DS PIPE_MAX ; write index
wPipeCnt:: DS PIPE_MAX ; bytes buffered
wPipeBuf:: DS PIPE_MAX * PIPE_BUFSZ ; ring buffers
wPipeByte:: DS 1 ; scratch
SECTION "pipe", ROM0
; pipe_init - mark every pipe free (writers=readers=0). Called at boot.
pipe_init::
ld hl, wPipeW
ld b, PIPE_MAX * 2 ; wPipeW followed by wPipeR
xor a
.z
ld [hl+], a
dec b
jr nz, .z
ret
; sys_pipe - allocate a pipe -> A = read fd (write = read+1), or $FF.
sys_pipe::
jp pipe_alloc
; is_pipe_fd - A = fd. CF set (carry) if it is NOT a pipe fd. Preserves A.
is_pipe_fd::
cp PIPE_FD_BASE
ret c ; < base -> not a pipe (CF set)
cp PIPE_FD_BASE + PIPE_MAX*2
ccf ; >= top -> CF set (not pipe); else CF clear
ret
; pipe_alloc - -> A = read fd, or $FF if none free. Empties + writers=readers=1.
pipe_alloc::
ld c, 0
.scan
ld hl, wPipeW
ld b, 0
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl]
or a
jr nz, .next
ld hl, wPipeR
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl]
or a
jr z, .found
.next
inc c
ld a, c
cp PIPE_MAX
jr c, .scan
ld a, $FF
ret
.found
ld b, 0
ld hl, wPipeW
add hl, bc
ld [hl], 1
ld hl, wPipeR
add hl, bc
ld [hl], 1
ld hl, wPipeHead
add hl, bc
ld [hl], 0
ld hl, wPipeTail
add hl, bc
ld [hl], 0
ld hl, wPipeCnt
add hl, bc
ld [hl], 0
ld a, c
add a ; idx*2
add PIPE_FD_BASE
ret
; pipe_close - A = fd. If a pipe fd, drop the appropriate refcount.
pipe_close::
call is_pipe_fd
ret c
sub PIPE_FD_BASE
ld c, a
srl c ; C = idx
and 1 ; A = 1 if write end
ld hl, wPipeR
jr z, .have
ld hl, wPipeW
.have
ld b, 0
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl]
or a
ret z
dec [hl]
ret
; pipe_bufptr - C = idx, A = pos -> HL = &wPipeBuf[idx*PIPE_BUFSZ + pos].
; (idx*64 + pos <= 255, so the whole offset fits in one byte.) Preserves B,C,D.
pipe_bufptr:
ld e, a ; E = pos
ld a, c
swap a
add a
add a ; A = idx*64
add e ; + pos (0..255)
ld e, a
ld hl, wPipeBuf
ld a, l
add e
ld l, a
ld a, h
adc 0
ld h, a
ret
; pipe_read - A = read fd -> A = byte, CF set on EOF. Blocks while empty w/ writer.
pipe_read::
sub PIPE_FD_BASE
srl a
ld c, a ; C = idx
.retry
ld hl, wPipeCnt
ld b, 0
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl]
or a
jr nz, .data
ld hl, wPipeW ; empty: any writers left?
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl]
or a
jr z, .eof ; none -> EOF
push bc ; block: let the writer run (keep idx)
call SchedYield
pop bc
jr .retry
.data
ld hl, wPipeHead
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl] ; head
push af
call pipe_bufptr ; A=head, C=idx -> HL = &buf byte
ld a, [hl]
ld [wPipeByte], a
pop af ; head
inc a
cp PIPE_BUFSZ
jr c, .hok
xor a
.hok
ld hl, wPipeHead
add hl, bc
ld [hl], a
ld hl, wPipeCnt
add hl, bc
dec [hl]
ld a, [wPipeByte]
and a ; CF = 0
ret
.eof
scf
ret
; pipe_write - A = write fd, byte in wPipeByte. Blocks while full w/ reader;
; SIGPIPE (exit) if no reader.
pipe_write::
sub PIPE_FD_BASE
srl a
ld c, a ; C = idx
ld a, [wPipeByte]
ld d, a ; D = byte (must survive yields; wPipeByte
; is shared and gets clobbered by others)
.retry
ld hl, wPipeCnt
ld b, 0
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl]
cp PIPE_BUFSZ
jr c, .space
ld hl, wPipeR ; full: any readers left?
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl]
or a
jr z, .epipe ; none -> SIGPIPE
push bc ; block: let the reader drain (keep idx+byte)
push de
call SchedYield
pop de
pop bc
jr .retry
.space
ld hl, wPipeTail
add hl, bc
ld a, [hl] ; tail
push af
call pipe_bufptr ; A=tail, C=idx -> HL (preserves D)
ld a, d ; the byte
ld [hl], a
pop af ; tail
inc a
cp PIPE_BUFSZ
jr c, .tok
xor a
.tok
ld hl, wPipeTail
add hl, bc
ld [hl], a
ld hl, wPipeCnt
add hl, bc
inc [hl]
ret
.epipe
ld b, 141 ; 128 + SIGPIPE(13)
jp sys_exit
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