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#include "gbos.h"
/* gbos shell: prompt -> read a line -> parse -> run, with I/O redirection
( > file, < file ) and pipes ( cmd1 | cmd2, via a temp file ).
Operators must be space-separated (e.g. cat readme > out ). */
#define ARGV0 ((char *)0xA000) /* where a child reads its command line */
/* split s into space-separated tokens (NUL-terminated in place). */
static unsigned char tokenize(char *s, char **tok, unsigned char max) {
unsigned char n = 0;
for (;;) {
while (*s == ' ') *s++ = 0;
if (*s == 0) break;
if (n < max) tok[n++] = s;
while (*s && *s != ' ') s++;
}
return n;
}
static unsigned char isop(char *t, char c) { return t[0] == c && t[1] == 0; }
static unsigned char iscmd(char *t, char a, char b) {
return t[0] == a && t[1] == b && t[2] == 0;
}
/* keep the prompt's path string roughly in sync with chdir(). */
static void set_cwd(char *cwd, char *arg) {
char *d, *s, *last;
if (arg[0] == '/') { /* absolute */
d = cwd; s = arg;
while (*s) *d++ = *s++;
*d = 0;
} else if (arg[0] == '.' && arg[1] == '.' && arg[2] == 0) {
last = cwd; d = cwd;
while (*d) { if (*d == '/') last = d; d++; }
if (last == cwd) { cwd[0] = '/'; cwd[1] = 0; } else *last = 0;
} else if (arg[0] == '.' && arg[1] == 0) {
/* stay */
} else { /* relative: append */
d = cwd; while (*d) d++;
if (!(cwd[0] == '/' && cwd[1] == 0)) *d++ = '/';
s = arg; while (*s) *d++ = *s++;
*d = 0;
}
}
/* build the child command line "name\0arg1 arg2\0" at 0xA000 */
static void set_cmdline(char **tok, unsigned char start, unsigned char end) {
char *p = ARGV0, *t;
unsigned char i;
t = tok[start];
while (*t) *p++ = *t++;
*p++ = 0; /* NUL after the command word */
for (i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
if (i > start + 1) *p++ = ' ';
t = tok[i];
while (*t) *p++ = *t++;
}
*p = 0;
}
/* run tok[start..end): parse its own >/< redirects, honor forced in/out.
If bg, launch in the background (don't wait; leave fds to the child). */
static void run(char **tok, unsigned char start, unsigned char end,
unsigned char infd, unsigned char outfd, unsigned char bg) {
unsigned char i, cmdend = end, myin = NOFD, myout = NOFD, id, pid;
for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (isop(tok[i], '>')) {
if (i + 1 < end) myout = open(tok[i + 1], O_WRITE);
if (i < cmdend) cmdend = i;
} else if (isop(tok[i], '<')) {
if (i + 1 < end) myin = open(tok[i + 1], O_READ);
if (i < cmdend) cmdend = i;
}
}
id = lookup(tok[start]);
if (id == NOFD) { puts(tok[start]); puts(": not found"); nl(); goto done; }
set_cmdline(tok, start, cmdend);
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
if (myin != NOFD) setin(myin);
else if (infd != NOFD) setin(infd);
if (myout != NOFD) setout(myout);
else if (outfd != NOFD) setout(outfd);
exec(id);
}
if (bg) { putc('['); putu(pid); puts("]"); nl(); return; } /* background */
/* wait for THIS child; report any background jobs that finish meanwhile */
for (;;) {
unsigned char r = wait();
if (r == pid || r == NOFD) break;
putc('['); putu(r); puts(" done]"); nl();
}
done:
if (myin != NOFD) close(myin);
if (myout != NOFD) close(myout);
}
/* run a multi-stage pipeline (a | b | c): wire stages together with real
kernel pipes, launch them ALL concurrently, then wait for them. */
static void run_pipeline(char **tok, unsigned char nt) {
unsigned char pids[8], npid = 0;
unsigned char cfd[8], ncfd = 0; /* file-redirect fds; closed after all exit */
unsigned char start = 0, prev_r = NOFD;
for (;;) {
unsigned char end = start, last, i, cmdend, fin = NOFD, fout = NOFD;
unsigned char my_out = NOFD, next_r = NOFD, id, pid;
while (end < nt && !isop(tok[end], '|')) end++;
last = (end >= nt);
if (!last) { /* pipe from this stage to the next */
unsigned char pr = pipe();
if (pr != NOFD) { next_r = pr; my_out = pr + 1; }
}
cmdend = end; /* this stage's own >/< redirects */
for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (isop(tok[i], '>')) { if (i + 1 < end) fout = open(tok[i+1], O_WRITE); if (i < cmdend) cmdend = i; }
else if (isop(tok[i], '<')) { if (i + 1 < end) fin = open(tok[i+1], O_READ); if (i < cmdend) cmdend = i; }
}
id = lookup(tok[start]);
if (id == NOFD) {
puts(tok[start]); puts(": not found"); nl();
if (prev_r != NOFD) close(prev_r); /* orphaned pipe ends -> EOF/EPIPE */
if (my_out != NOFD) close(my_out);
if (fin != NOFD) close(fin);
if (fout != NOFD) close(fout);
} else {
set_cmdline(tok, start, cmdend);
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
if (fin != NOFD) setin(fin); else if (prev_r != NOFD) setin(prev_r);
if (fout != NOFD) setout(fout); else if (my_out != NOFD) setout(my_out);
exec(id);
}
if (npid < 8) pids[npid++] = pid;
if (fin != NOFD && ncfd < 8) cfd[ncfd++] = fin;
if (fout != NOFD && ncfd < 8) cfd[ncfd++] = fout;
}
prev_r = next_r;
if (last) break;
start = end + 1;
}
{ unsigned char got = 0; /* wait for all stages */
while (got < npid) {
unsigned char r = wait(), j, mine = 0;
if (r == NOFD) break;
for (j = 0; j < npid; j++) if (pids[j] == r) { mine = 1; break; }
if (mine) got++;
else { putc('['); putu(r); puts(" done]"); nl(); }
}
}
{ unsigned char k; for (k = 0; k < ncfd; k++) close(cfd[k]); }
}
void main(void) {
char line[80];
char *tok[16];
char cwd[40];
cwd[0] = '/'; cwd[1] = 0;
/* bring up networking first: run the DHCP client and wait for it to finish
(got a lease, or gave up). Only then drop to the prompt. */
{
unsigned char d = lookup("dhcp");
if (d != NOFD) { if (fork() == 0) exec(d); else wait(); }
}
for (;;) {
unsigned char nt, i, pipepos, c, bg;
/* reap finished background jobs */
{ unsigned char p; while ((p = reap())) { putc('['); putu(p); puts(" done]"); nl(); } }
puts(cwd); puts("# ");
/* read a line (echoing), stop at newline; exit on EOF */
i = 0;
for (;;) {
c = readc();
if (c == EOF) poweroff();
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') { nl(); break; }
if (c == 8 || c == 127) { /* backspace: drop last char */
if (i > 0) { i--; putc(8); }
continue;
}
if (i < 79) { line[i++] = c; putc(c); }
}
line[i] = 0;
nt = tokenize(line, tok, 16);
if (nt == 0) continue;
if (iscmd(tok[0], 'c', 'd')) { /* cd builtin */
char *arg = (nt >= 2) ? tok[1] : "/";
if (chdir(arg) == 0) set_cwd(cwd, arg);
else { puts("cd: no such directory"); nl(); }
continue;
}
if ((tok[0][0] == 'e' && tok[0][1] == 'x') ||
(tok[0][0] == 'q' && tok[0][1] == 'u')) poweroff();
bg = 0;
if (isop(tok[nt - 1], '&')) { bg = 1; nt--; if (nt == 0) continue; }
pipepos = 0;
for (i = 1; i < nt; i++)
if (isop(tok[i], '|')) { pipepos = i; break; }
if (pipepos) run_pipeline(tok, nt);
else run(tok, 0, nt, NOFD, NOFD, bg);
}
}
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